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Assassination of Louis I, Duke of Orléans : ウィキペディア英語版
Assassination of Louis I, Duke of Orléans
The assassination of Louis I, Duke of Orléans took place on November 23, 1407 in Paris, France.
==Background==
During the reign of Charles V, French generals like Bertrand du Guesclin steadily regained territory previously lost to the English in the Hundred Years' War. At the same time England was suffering from serious political disturbances and border threats at home. These two factors led to a truce being declared in 1389 in the Hundred Years' War.
Beginning in 1392 new king of France, Charles VI, experienced bouts of madness and often had to be confined. Whenever he was incapacitated France was ruled by a regency council composed of the grandees of the kingdom presided over by Queen Isabeau.〔Alban Dignat, ''23 novembre 1407: Assassinat dans la rue Vieille du Temple'', (herodote.net )〕 With the death of Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, political power shifted away from his son, John the Fearless, to the king's brother, Louis of Orléans, who was rumoured to have had a relationship with the queen.〔 Louis had the Burgundians expelled from the council and took the lion's share of the royal treasury, which he used to break up the Duke of Burgundy's territorial possessions of Flanders and the Duchy of Burgundy by purchasing the Duchy of Luxembourg.
His authority thus weakened, John the Fearless decided he must kill his rival.

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